Seventh-day Adventists are widely known for advocating clean living, obedience to God’s commandments, and the pursuit of truth. They emphasize health, education, and morality. Yet a profound contradiction lurks beneath this moral exterior: the official positions and practices of many SDA-affiliated hospitals permit the performance of elective abortions—including abortions based on rape, incest, and congenital deformities.
Even more disturbing is the theological rationale that some SDAs use to justify this practice: the belief that life begins at first breath, not conception. This allows some within the movement to classify abortion not as the killing of a human being, but as the termination of something “not yet alive.” This reasoning, whether personally or institutionally held, has led to an accommodation with the culture of death, particularly in Adventist hospitals operating in permissive societies.
This essay exposes the moral, theological, and spiritual danger of that compromise and calls Seventh-day Adventists—and all professing Christians—to repent of any complicity in the shedding of innocent blood.
Adventist Healthcare System: The Quiet Accommodation
The Adventist Health System, now rebranded as AdventHealth in many regions, is one of the largest Protestant healthcare networks in the world. It runs hospitals and clinics across North America, South America, Africa, and parts of Asia.
Many of these hospitals have participated in elective abortions, not just in cases of life-threatening maternal complications, but also for:
- Rape and incest
- Maternal mental distress
- Severe congenital deformities
These categories are standard fare in secular pro-abortion logic. However, they have been quietly adopted by Adventist institutions, often with little protest from denominational leaders. The General Conference’s 2019 abortion statement, while updated to express more concern for life, still allows abortions in certain non-life-threatening scenarios, such as fetal anomalies “incompatible with life.”
I asked a well-educated SDA pastor whether the church’s position allowed for abortions of children with Down’s Syndrome. His reply was, basically, it is a decision between the mother and her doctor. He would make no other statement in this regard. Ironically, God is missing from this discussion.
Thus, despite claiming to uphold the sanctity of life, the official SDA stance stops short of affirming that all human life from conception is sacred and inviolable.
Theological Loophole: “Life Begins at Breath”
One of the most dangerous justifications used by some Seventh-day Adventists—and occasionally hinted at in internal SDA publications—is the belief that human life does not begin at conception but at first breath. This idea allows Adventists who accept abortion to rationalize it as morally permissible.
Why Some SDAs Believe This:
- Genesis 2:7 Misinterpretation
Adventists often point to Genesis 2:7: “Then the Lord God formed the man of dust from the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living creature” (ESV). From this, they infer that human life begins when the body receives breath—thus applying Adam’s unique creation as a universal standard for when life begins. - “Breath of Life” Theology
Because Adventists deny the immortality of the soul and hold to a form of “soul sleep,” they emphasize the composite nature of man (body + breath = soul). Therefore, until breath is present, there is no full human life. - Pragmatic Utility
This theological stance has enabled Adventist medical ethics committees to accommodate abortions without appearing to contradict their own definitions of life.
Why This Is Biblically and Theologically Wrong:
- Adam Was a Special Case
Adam had no human mother. His life began with breath because there was no conception. This is not the norm. Every subsequent human life begins at conception through the joining of sperm and egg—ordained by God’s providence. - Scripture Affirms Life Before Birth
- Psalm 139:13–16: “You formed my inward parts; you knitted me together in my mother’s womb… Your eyes saw my unformed substance” (ESV).
- Jeremiah 1:5: “Before I formed you in the womb I knew you” (ESV).
- Luke 1:41–44:
John the Baptist leaped in Elizabeth’s womb when he heard Mary’s voice—demonstrating not only life but awareness before birth. - Exodus 21:22–25:
The Law penalizes the injury of an unborn child, implying that unborn life has legal and moral value.
- Medical Science Affirms Life Begins at Conception
While not authoritative in the same way as Scripture, even secular embryology confirms that a genetically distinct human life begins at conception. - Theological Absurdity of the Breath Doctrine
If breath is the marker of life, then ventilated adults or preemies on life support would not be human. Yet even Adventist hospitals treat these patients as fully human. The breath-based argument collapses when applied consistently. - Moral and Logical Consequences
If one can kill the unborn because they haven’t yet “breathed,” then any being not yet functioning independently is disposable. This logic mirrors the darkest utilitarian arguments for euthanasia, eugenics, and infanticide.
Scriptural and Moral Failure: A Violation of God’s Image
To kill an unborn child because they are disabled, conceived in rape, or unwanted, is a direct assault on the image of God. Every human being—regardless of condition or origin—bears that image (Genesis 1:27).
Allowing abortion in the case of deformity implies that some lives are less valuable than others. But God declares that He is the author of life, even in cases of disability:
“Who has made man’s mouth? Who makes him mute, or deaf, or seeing, or blind? Is it not I, the Lord?” (Exodus 4:11, ESV)
Theological Inconsistency: Commandment-Keepers Who Tolerate Murder?
Seventh-day Adventists are known for upholding the Ten Commandments, especially the Sabbath. Yet many of their institutions quietly violate the sixth: You shall not murder. The stark irony is unavoidable.
This behavior echoes the Pharisaical error Jesus condemned in Matthew 23:23—straining out gnats while swallowing camels. No amount of Sabbath observance, health reform, or dietary restrictions can justify turning a blind eye to the killing of the innocent.
Where Is the Prophetic Voice?
With such a deep moral wound at the heart of its institutions, the question must be asked: Where are the Adventist leaders who will speak? Where are the reformers, the prophets, the watchmen?
Most remain silent, fearful of controversy or loss of reputation. Yet to fear man more than God is to forfeit moral authority.
Worse than this, circumstantial evidence indicates that the SDA church and educational institutions benefit financially from donations and other incentives related to those who have provided abortions to others.
If Adventism is to have a future rooted in truth, it must repent and reform its stance on abortion without compromise.
A Christian Response: Truth in Love
This critique is not motivated by hatred but by grief. There are sincere, God-fearing Adventists who are unaware of the abortion practices of their institutions or have been misled by bad theology. They must be lovingly informed, exhorted, and called back to the clear and gracious authority of Scripture.
Christ offers mercy even to those who have committed or justified abortion. But such mercy requires confession, repentance, and faith—not theological sleight-of-hand or institutional evasion.
Conclusion: Speak for the Voiceless
The SDA church cannot claim to uphold God’s commandments while tolerating the destruction of those made in His image. To do so is to deny the gospel and stain its witness.
By the way, as a former Armstrongite, I held he “Breath of Life” position as described above. However, Worldwide Church of God (the Armstrongite group) never approved of abortion, as it was considered sin to halt the process of life God had begun in the mother’s body.
I no longer hold the “Breath of Life” position as a Particular/Reformed Baptist and believe life begins at conception, and abortion is a sin.
Let every Christian pray that the Adventist movement will return to the truth. Let us encourage those within the church to raise a prophetic voice. And let us stand firm on this unshakable truth: life begins at conception, and every life—without exception—is sacred.
S.D.G.,
Robert Sparkman
christiannewsjunkie@gmail.com
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